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6. Confucianism in practice
Daniel K. Gardner
in Confucianism: A Very Short Introduction
‘Confucianism in practice’ shows how Confucianism was played out in everyday family life, in the moral education of peasants and elite alike, and in the administration of the state. ...
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1. Confucius (551–479 bce) and his legacy: An introduction
Daniel K. Gardner
in Confucianism: A Very Short Introduction
Confucius lived in a period of the Zhou dynasty when China had splintered into small, independent, warring states ruled over by feudal lords whose authority was maintained not through ...
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Epilogue: Confucianism in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries
Daniel K. Gardner
in Confucianism: A Very Short Introduction
The ‘Epilogue’ considers the harsh condemnation of Confucianism in the early decades of the twentieth century by leaders of the nationalist May Fourth movement. The Chinese Communist Party ...
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3. Government in Confucian teachings
Daniel K. Gardner
in Confucianism: A Very Short Introduction
‘Government in Confucian teachings’ describes Confucius' teachings on the ideal ruler and the process of government. A good ruler is a superior man (junzi) who must model the morality he ...
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2. The individual and self-cultivation in the teachings of Confucius
Daniel K. Gardner
in Confucianism: A Very Short Introduction
‘The individual and self-cultivation in the teachings of Confucius’ explains that a moral vanguard of individuals is called for by Confucius and his followers. These individuals move others ...
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5. The reorientation of the Confucian tradition after 1000 ce: The teachings of Neo-Confucianism
Daniel K. Gardner
in Confucianism: A Very Short Introduction
‘The reorientation of the Confucian tradition after 1000 ce’ discusses the “school” of Confucianism referred to as Neo-Confucianism, which came to dominate Chinese intellectual and ...
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4. Variety within early Confucianism
Daniel K. Gardner
in Confucianism: A Very Short Introduction
‘Variety within early Confucianism’ considers two very different, early interpretations of the Confucian tradition that have influenced education, social practices, and intellectual ...
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