1. Origins and legacies
Charles Foster
in Medical Law: A Very Short Introduction
‘Origins and legacies’ outlines the background of medical law. Until World War II the Hippocratic Oath had been the law regulating the medical profession for two and a half millennia. The ...
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7. Ethics: seeing the world aright
Christopher Janaway
in Schopenhauer: A Very Short Introduction
‘Ethics: seeing the world aright’ examines freedom and determinism in Schopenhauer. Schopenhauer believes that actions are caused by a combination of one's unchanging character and a ...
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7. Righteousness by faith and being in Christ: Romans
E. P. Sanders
in Paul: A Very Short Introduction
‘Righteous by faith and being in Christ: Romans’ considers the interpretation of ‘being righteoused by faith’, ‘being in Christ Jesus’, ‘dying with Christ’, ‘dying to the law or the Flesh’, ...
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20. Descartes’s Ghost
Tom Sorell
in Descartes: A Very Short Introduction
‘Descartes's Ghost’ considers his influence. His writings were placed on the Index by the Roman Catholic Church in 1663. Some decades later, Newton's physics superseded Descartes', and ...
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Introduction: the Greek way
J. L. Heilbron
in The History of Physics: A Very Short Introduction
The Introduction explains that Greek physics—physica—with its eye to ethics, its indifference to mathematics and experiment, and its independence of states and courts, is noticeably ...
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7. Discourse ethics II: ethical discourse and the political turn
James Gordon Finlayson
in Habermas: A Very Short Introduction
Habermas revised his original programme of discourse ethics in the 1990s. Here he drew a distinction between moral, ethical, and practical reason. The significance of the revision lies in ...
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6. Discourse ethics I: the discourse theory of morality
James Gordon Finlayson
in Habermas: A Very Short Introduction
Discourse ethics is the normative heart of Habermas's philosophy. In it he develops themes of publicity, inclusiveness, equality, solidarity, justice in terms of the pragmatic meaning ...
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6. Existentialism in the 21st century
Thomas Flynn
in Existentialism: A Very Short Introduction
‘Existentialism in the 21st century‘ explores the continued influence of existentialism. Although existentialism had its heyday between the liberation of France and the student risings of ...
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4. Politics and society
A. C. Grayling
in Russell: A Very Short Introduction
‘Politics and society’ considers Russell's thinking about morality, politics, ethics, and society as outlined in Human Society in Ethics and Politics and the shocking Marriage and Morals, a ...
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10. Epidemiology between ethics and politics
Rodolfo Saracci
in Epidemiology: A Very Short Introduction
Epidemiological studies pose ethical problems, particularly concerning the confidentiality of identifiable personal data and the use of stored samples to carry out genetic and other tests. ...
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4. Are leaders born or bred?
Keith Grint
in Leadership: A Very Short Introduction
Nature or nuture? ‘Are leaders born or bred?’ considers four types of leadership — individual and natural leadership; a nurtured individualist approach seen in Athens; the Spartans' ...
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8. Ethics
Damien Keown
in Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction (2nd edn)
‘Ethics’ explores the moral aspects of Buddhism. Buddhists live in accordance with the Dharma: a universal law of both physical and moral order. Dharma is manifest in the law of karma. ...
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Stoicism: A Very Short Introduction
Brad Inwood
Stoicism: A Very Short Introduction introduces Stoic philosophy, and explains how ancient Stoicism survived and evolved into the movement we see today. Exploring the roots of ...
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5. Ethics
Brad Inwood
in Stoicism: A Very Short Introduction
Ethics is the part of the Stoics’ legacy that is most prominent and influential today. Their theory of the good life for human beings falls into the family of theories associated with ...
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2. Hobbes's work
Richard Tuck
in Hobbes: A Very Short Introduction
Hobbes began his philosophical enquiries from interest in the philosophical problems raised by modern natural science, and the idea of replacing late Renaissance scepticism with a ...
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18. The ‘Other Sciences’
Tom Sorell
in Descartes: A Very Short Introduction
‘The Other Sciences’ focuses on Descartes' work on mechanics, medicine, and morals. By ‘mechanics’ he meant the study of the ways in which matter composes particular kinds of bodies, ...
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8. Man and animal
Simon Glendinning
in Derrida: A Very Short Introduction
Derrida's work of deconstruction always challenged ‘the opposition of nature and culture, animality and humanity’, but it was in his discussion of ethics and politics that the question of ...
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9. Culture, consent, and community
Michael Dunn and Tony Hope
in Medical Ethics: A Very Short Introduction (2nd edn)
Cultural differences within and across societies can also challenge our assumptions and approaches to medical ethics and require us to reconsider our ethical obligations to individuals. ...
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6. Helping the helper
Michael Dunn and Tony Hope
in Medical Ethics: A Very Short Introduction (2nd edn)
‘Helping the helper’ shows how ethics support can be introduced to shape ethical understanding and good healthcare practice using an example from a care home setting where everyday care is ...
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8. How modern genetics is testing traditional confidentiality
Michael Dunn and Tony Hope
in Medical Ethics: A Very Short Introduction (2nd edn)
Medical ethics is under challenge from developments in medical science and technology, raising new ethical questions or old questions in new ways. The work of genetics clinics worldwide is ...
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