2. What robots do now
Alan Winfield
in Robotics: A Very Short Introduction
‘What robots do now’ looks at robots in industry and our lives today. Assembly line robots, or robot arms, lie on the unglamorous end of the robot family. These robots are effective as they ...
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3. Explanation in science
Samir Okasha
in Philosophy of Science: Very Short Introduction (2nd edn)
‘Explanation in science’ begins with Carl Hempel’s covering law model of explanation, which says that to explain a phenomenon is to show that its occurrence follows deductively from a ...
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10. Nature and grace
Henry Chadwick
in Augustine: A Very Short Introduction
In reaction against Manicheism, Augustine in his thirties stressed both church authority and individual freedom. Without God's grace to rescue the fallen man, the right path could not be ...
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10. What is metaphysics?
Stephen Mumford
in Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction
‘What is metaphysics?’ attempts to explain the discipline as trying to understand the fundamental nature of reality. Metaphysics seeks to organize and systematize all these specific truths ...
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Introduction
Frank A. J. L. James
in Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction
Michael Faraday's science addressed three key themes: research, communication, and application. These themes linked in various ways during his lifetime, although the relative amount of time ...
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5. Modern Times I: The Christian Kabbalah
Joseph Dan
in Kabbalah: A Very Short Introduction
Towards the end of the fifteenth century, the Kabbalah transformed from a uniquely Jewish tradition to one mixed with European culture, Christian thinking, philosophy, science, and magic. ...
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5. Justice
Malcolm Gaskill
in Witchcraft: A Very Short Introduction
The early church did not execute witches, seeing them as reformable, but in the Middle Ages the campaign against heresy intensified. Reliance on secular power to kill diabolists was ...
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1. The background
Stillman Drake
in Galileo: A Very Short Introduction
‘The background’ gives an explanation of the prevailing scientific doctrine in the time of Galileo. Aristotelian philosophy was the basis of University education from the thirteenth ...
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1. The formation of Augustine's mind: Cicero, Mani, Plato, Christ
Henry Chadwick
in Augustine: A Very Short Introduction
Augustine was a prolific writer. He was born in ad 354 and died in 430. He lived mostly in Roman North Africa. ‘The formation of Augustine's mind: Cicero, Mani, Plato, Christ’ looks at how ...
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7. Scientism versus Obscurantism: Avoiding the traditional predicament in philosophy
Simon Critchley
in Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction
‘Scientism versus Obscurantism: Avoiding the traditional predicament in philosophy’ argues that from a Continental perspective, the adoption of scientism in philosophy fails fundamentally ...
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5. Science and philosophy
Jerry Brotton
in The Renaissance: A Very Short Introduction
The word ‘ambivalence’ best captures the mood of the transformations in popular and applied sciences of the 15th and 16th centuries. We want to know more, but can we know too much? ‘Science ...
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10. Reality
Jonathan Barnes
in Aristotle: A Very Short Introduction
Science is about real things. That is what makes it knowledge rather than fantasy. But what things are real? What are the fundamental items with which science is concerned? That is the ...
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13. Empiricism
Jonathan Barnes
in Aristotle: A Very Short Introduction
‘Empiricism’ stresses that, for Aristotle, knowledge or science ultimately derives from perception. That is the source of the concepts in terms of which we seek to understand reality. ...
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2. Why did the analysis of dream content fail to become a science?
J. Allan Hobson
in Dreaming: A Very Short Introduction
‘Why did the analysis of dream content fail to become a science?’ focuses on Freud's psychoanalytic model as it was developed in his Project for a Scientific Psychology (1895) and The ...
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6. How should the agnostic live?
Robin Le Poidevin
in Agnosticism: A Very Short Introduction
‘How should the agnostic live?’ compares the effects of agnosticism in science and morality. It argues that a religious life is possible for the agnostic. The argument for faith known as ...
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6. Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and the ‘death of God’
Andrew Bowie
in German Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction
‘Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and the “death of God”’ looks at the questioning of self-determination in the work of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. The importance of Greek tragedy to German ...
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Introduction
Lawrence M. Principe
in The Scientific Revolution: A Very Short Introduction
What was the Scientific Revolution and when was it? The Introduction states that it started around 1500 and ended around 1700 and it is the most important and talked-about era in the ...
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7. Faraday in the 20th century
Frank A. J. L. James
in Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction
The centenary of Michael Faraday's birth in 1891 was celebrated by a commemorative meeting of the Royal Institution. ‘Faraday in the 20th century’ charts his reputation, which once again ...
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1. What is science?
Samir Okasha
in Philosophy of Science: Very Short Introduction (2nd edn)
What is the distinguishing feature of science? ‘What is science?’ explores this question from a philosophical and a historical perspective. One answer is that scientific enquiry involves ...
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4. Physics applied and extended
Sidney Perkowitz
in Physics: A Very Short Introduction
‘Physics applied and extended’ considers how foundational physical concepts and theories apply broadly across science and serve as a basis for technology and its industrial use. Instruments ...
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